<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<doi_batch xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.3.6" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1" xmlns:ai="http://www.crossref.org/AccessIndicators.xsd" xmlns:fr="http://www.crossref.org/fundref.xsd" version="4.3.6" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.3.6 https://www.crossref.org/schemas/crossref4.3.6.xsd">
  <head>
    <doi_batch_id>_1720417139</doi_batch_id>
    <timestamp>20240708090859000</timestamp>
    <depositor>
      <depositor_name>Rovedar</depositor_name>
      <email_address>Daryoushbabazadeh@gmail.com</email_address>
    </depositor>
    <registrant>Rovedar</registrant>
  </head>
  <body>
    <journal>
      <journal_metadata>
        <full_title>Research in Biotechnology and Environmental Science </full_title>
        <abbrev_title>Res. Biotechnol. Environ. Sci.</abbrev_title>
        <issn media_type="electronic">2980-7743</issn>
      </journal_metadata>
      <journal_issue>
        <publication_date media_type="online">
          <month>06</month>
          <day>25</day>
          <year>2024</year>
        </publication_date>
        <journal_volume>
          <volume>3</volume>
        </journal_volume>
        <issue>2</issue>
      </journal_issue>
      <journal_article xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1" xmlns:ai="http://www.crossref.org/AccessIndicators.xsd" publication_type="full_text" metadata_distribution_opts="any">
        <titles>
          <title>Investigation of the Antimicrobial Activity of Nine Medicinal Plants on Standard Bacteria </title>
        </titles>
        <contributors>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="first" language="en">
            <given_name>Tahere</given_name>
            <surname>Eslammanesh</surname>
            <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7795-5820</ORCID>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional" language="en">
            <given_name>Marziyeh</given_name>
            <surname>Rezaei</surname>
            <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2009-4086</ORCID>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional" language="en">
            <given_name>Nerjes</given_name>
            <surname>Dahmardeh</surname>
            <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1936-9444</ORCID>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional" language="en">
            <given_name>Ali</given_name>
            <surname>Anoosha</surname>
            <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2009-4086</ORCID>
          </person_name>
        </contributors>
        <jats:abstract xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1">
          <jats:p>Introduction: Medicinal plants have important roles in the treatment of infections. This study aimed to investigate the relationship among the amount of phenol, flavonoid, and antioxidant properties, as well as the effect of antimicrobial properties of methanolic extracts of nine medicinal plants against standard bacteria.
Materials and Methods: Nine plants were collected from Zabol, located in the south-eastern of Iran and identified in the botanical laboratory of the University of Zabol, Iran. The soaking process prepared extracts including Althaea officinalis, Calotropis procera, Eryngium caucasicum, Malva Sylvestris, Nerium oleander, Saponaria officinali, Satureja hortensis, Sinapis alba, and Urtica dioica, and total phenol and flavonoid content were measured by folin-ciocaltio reagent and aluminum chloride by colorimetric methods, antioxidant activity by 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl method, and antibacterial activity of extracts against standard bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, Streptococcus mutans, Hafnia elevi, Enterococcus fecalis)  were evaluated.
Results: The results showed that the methanol extract of N. oleander with an average of 3.36 mg/g and C. procera with an average of 0.48 mg/g of dry weight have the highest and lowest amounts of phenolic compounds, respectively. C. procera extract (ith an average of 85.54 mg/ml was the most effective and M. sylvestris extract with an average of 21.80 mg/ml had the least role in inhibiting free radicals. The results of the antimicrobial activity of different extracts showed that the largest non-growth zone diameter in bacteria P. mirabilis, E. coli, and H. alevi is related to the extract of N. oleander.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed the differences in the number of effective compounds of the studied plants and their antioxidant properties. Also, after carefully examining the effects of these extracts in vitro and in vivo, it is suggested that these extracts be studied as a substitute for chemical drugs to treat infections.</jats:p>
        </jats:abstract>
        <publication_date media_type="online">
          <month>06</month>
          <day>25</day>
          <year>2024</year>
        </publication_date>
        <pages>
          <first_page>29</first_page>
          <last_page>38</last_page>
        </pages>
        <fr:program name="fundref"/>
        <ai:program xmlns:ai="http://www.crossref.org/AccessIndicators.xsd" name="AccessIndicators">
          <ai:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ai:license_ref>
        </ai:program>
        <doi_data>
          <doi>10.58803/rbes.v3i2.47</doi>
          <resource>https://rbes.rovedar.com/index.php/RBES/article/view/47</resource>
          <collection property="crawler-based">
            <item crawler="iParadigms">
              <resource>https://rbes.rovedar.com/index.php/RBES/article/download/47/77</resource>
            </item>
          </collection>
          <collection property="text-mining">
            <item>
              <resource mime_type="application/pdf">https://rbes.rovedar.com/index.php/RBES/article/download/47/77</resource>
            </item>
          </collection>
        </doi_data>
        <citation_list>
          <citation key="2515">
            <unstructured_citation>Hassanshahian M, Bayat Z, Saeidi S, and Shiri Y. Antimicrobial activity of Trachyspermum ammi essential oil against human bacterial. Int J Adv Biol Biomed Res. 2014; 2(1): 18-24. Available at: https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7028.html</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2516">
            <doi>10.58803/rbes.v1i1.5</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2517">
            <doi>10.55705/cmbr.2022.361677.1065</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2518">
            <doi>10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2011.05.013</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2519">
            <doi>10.1088/1475-7516/2011/05/013</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2520">
            <unstructured_citation>Salehinasab A, Sichani AR, Mousavi M, Bayat Z, Pezhhan A, Hussien BM, et al. Investigation of Microbial Biofilms during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Bibliometric Analysis. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2023; 25(9): e2822. DOI: : 10.32592/ircmj.2023.25.9.2822</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2521">
            <doi>10.58803/rbes.v1i2.7</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2522">
            <doi>10.21859/psj-140418</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2523">
            <doi>10.55705/cmbr.2021.142436.1014</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2524">
            <unstructured_citation>55705/cmbr.2021.142436.1014</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2525">
            <doi>10.55705/cmbr.2021.143413.1016</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2526">
            <unstructured_citation>Farahani M. Evaluation of antimicrobial activities of Satureja Hortensis L. essential oil against some food born pathogenic and spoilage microorganism. J Food Sci Technol. 2019; 15(85): 393-405. Available at: https://fsct.modares.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=16120&amp;sid=7&amp;slc_lang=en</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2527">
            <doi>10.55705/cmbr.2021.144995.1017</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2528">
            <unstructured_citation>55705/cmbr.2021.144995.1017</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2529">
            <unstructured_citation>Savithramma N, Rao ML, and Suhrulatha D. Screening of medicinal plants for secondary metabolites. Middle East J Sci Res. 2011; 8(3): 579-584. Available at: https://tarjomefa.com/wp-content/uploads/ 2019/04/F1295-TarjomeFa-English.pdf</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2530">
            <unstructured_citation>Safi Z, Saeidi K, Lorigooini Z, and Shirmardi HA. Evaluation of total phenols and antioxidant activity of Mullein (Verbascum songaricum) ecotypes. J Shahrekord Univ Med Sci. 2016; 17(6): 68-75.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2531">
            <doi>10.29252/nbr.4.4.299</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2532">
            <unstructured_citation>Mazaraie A, and Fahmideh L. Evaluation of phytochemical and antioxidant activity of three widely-used medicinal plant in natural habitats of Fars province. Eco-phytochem J Med Plant. 2020; 8(1): 90-105. Available at: https://sid.ir/paper/406673/en</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2533">
            <unstructured_citation>Lakshmanashetty RH, Nagaraj VB, Hiremath MG, and Kumar V. In vitro antioxidant activity of Vitex negundo L. leaf extracts. Chiang Mai J Sci. 2010; 37(3): 489-497. Available at: https://www.thaiscience.info/ journals/Article/CMJS/10905473.pdf</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2534">
            <unstructured_citation>Mortazaei S, Rafieian M, Samani RA, and Shahinfard N. Comparison of phenolic compounds concentrations and antioxidant activity of eight medicinal plants [Research]. J Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci. 2013; 12(7): 519-530. Available at: https://journal.rums.ac.ir/browse.php? a_id=5287&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1&amp;printcase=1&amp;hbnr=1&amp;hmb=1</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2535">
            <doi>10.1080/07315724.2007.10719606</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2536">
            <doi>10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2011.10.006</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2537">
            <doi>10.1016/j.fct.2010.04.003</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2538">
            <unstructured_citation>Fazeli-Nasab B, Sirousmehr AR, and Azad H. Effect of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on essential oil quantity and quality in thymus vulgaris under water deficit. J Med Plants Prod. 2018; 7(2): 125-133. DOI: 10.22092/jmpb.2018.118140</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2539">
            <doi>10.29252/sjimu.26.2.141</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2540">
            <unstructured_citation>Forouzandeh M, Mohkami Z, and Fazeli-Nasab B. Evaluation of biotic elicitors foliar application on functional changes, physiological and biochemical parameters of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). Int J Plant Prod. 2019; 25(4): 49-65. DOI: 10.22069/jopp.2018.14077.2262</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2541">
            <doi>10.1016/S0963-9969(00)00086-7</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2542">
            <doi>10.1016/S0024-3205(03)00259-5</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2543">
            <unstructured_citation>Fazeli-Nasab B, Sirousmehr A, Mirzaei N, and Solimani M. Evaluation of total phenolic, flavenoeid content and antioxidant activity of Leaf and Fruit in 14 different genotypes of Ziziphus mauritiana L. in South of Iran. Eco-Phytochem J Med Plant. 2017; 4(4): 1-14. Available at: https://www.sid.ir/paper/247806/en</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2544">
            <doi>10.1016/j.arabjc.2011.01.007</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2545">
            <unstructured_citation>Sabzali S, Bakhtiyari S, Haghani k, Rostamzad A, and Shahzamani K. The effects of the hydroalcoholic extract of Thymbra spicata on some gram positive and gram negative pathogenic bacteria.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2546">
            <unstructured_citation>Sci Mag Yafte. 2014; 16(2): 91-98. Available at: https://yafte.lums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=1673&amp;sid=1&amp;slc_lang=en</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2547">
            <unstructured_citation>Malik R, Bokhari TZ, Siddiqui MF, Younis U, Hussain MI, and Khan IA. Antimicrobial activity of Nerium oleander L. and Nicotiana tabacum L.: A comparative</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2548">
            <unstructured_citation>study. Pak J Bot. 2015; 47(4): 1587-1592. Available at: https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:46113300</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2549">
            <doi>10.4103/1735-3327.255741</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2550">
            <doi>10.7197/cmj.vi.569426</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2551">
            <unstructured_citation>Teymuri A, Bokaeian M, and Baravati SAP. Antimicrobial effect of extracts of Satureja hortensis biofilm on some important human bacterial pathogens. Razi J Med Sci. 2017; 23(152): 38-45. Available at: https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/full/10.5555/20173279965</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2552">
            <unstructured_citation>Mahboubi M, and Kazempour N. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Satureja hortensis and Trachyspermum copticum essential oil. Iran J Microbiol. 2011; 3(4): 194. PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22530088</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2553">
            <doi>10.1016/j.jep.2003.09.028</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2554">
            <unstructured_citation>Modarresi-Chahardehi A, Ibrahim D, Fariza-Sulaiman S, and Mousavi L. Screening antimicrobial activity of various extracts of Urtica</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2555">
            <doi>10.15517/rbt.v60i4.2074</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2556">
            <unstructured_citation>Motaharinia Y, Rezaee M, Zandi F, Hosseini W, Rashidi A, Ahmadi neaz, et al. Comparison of the antifungal effect of licorice root, althoca officinalis extracts and ketoconazole on malassezia furfur. Armaghan J. 2011; 16(5): 425-432. Available at: https://armaghanj.yums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-182&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2557">
            <doi>10.1016/j.jep.2007.11.037</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2558">
            <doi>10.3923/pjn.2007.256.258</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2559">
            <doi>10.1016/S0084-3954(08)70142-8</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2560">
            <doi>10.5897/JMPR11.963</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2561">
            <unstructured_citation>Zareii B, Seyfi T, Movahedi R, Cheraghi J, and Ebrahimi S. Antibacterial effects of plant extracts of Alcea digitata L., Satureja bachtiarica L. and Ferulago angulata L. J Babol Univ Med Sci. 2014; 16(1): 31-37. Available at: https://jbums.org/browse.php?a_id=4607&amp;sid=1&amp;slc_lang=en</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2562">
            <unstructured_citation>Mohseni M, Norouzi H, Hamedi J, and Roohi A. Screening of antibacterial producing actinomycetes from sediments of the Caspian Sea. Int J Mol Cell Med. 2013; 2(2): 64-71. PMID: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc3920526/</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2563">
            <doi>10.1002/cbdv.202100197</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2564">
            <doi>10.1186/s12879-017-2513-7</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2565">
            <unstructured_citation>Hassanpour A, Zakhireh S, and Ebadi A. The study of antibacterial activity of non-polar extract of Malva silvestris L., using well diffusion and tube dilution method. J Vet Clin Pathol. 2015; 8(4): 645-651. Available at: https://www.magiran.com/paper/2123402/the-study-of-antibacterial-activity-of-non-polar-extract-of-malva-silvestris-l-using-well-diffusion-and-tube-dilution-method?lang=en</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2566">
            <unstructured_citation>Eghbal H, Mohammadi A, Mohammad Nejad Khiavi N, Sabegh MA, and Jahani N. Comparison of the antibacterial properties of essential oils of Malva sylvestris and Salvia officinalis on common bacteria of oral infection with chlorhexidine mouthwash. J Mashhad Dent School. 2021; 45(3): 217-229. DOI: 10.22038/jmds.2021.54124.1983</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2567">
            <doi>10.1016/0378-8741(88)90129-8</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2568">
            <unstructured_citation>Yesmin MN, Uddin SN, Mubassara S, and Akond MA. Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Calotropis procera Linn. American-Eurasian J Agric Environ Sci. 2008; 4(5): 550-553. Available at: http://www.idosi.org/aejaes/jaes4%285%29/5.pdf</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2569">
            <doi>10.1016/j.aoas.2019.12.001</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2570">
            <doi>10.1007/s11274-013-1288-2</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2571">
            <doi>10.4314/ajbr.v11i1.50674</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2572">
            <unstructured_citation>Bilal H, Ali I, Uddin S, Khan I, Said A, Ur Rahman M, et al. Biological evaluation of antimicrobial activity of Calotropis procera against a range of bacteria. J Pharmacogn Phytochem. 2020; 9(1): 31-35. Available at: https://www.phytojournal.com/archives/2020.v9.i1.10467/biological-evaluation-of-antimicrobial-activity-of-calotropis-procera-against-a-range-of-bacteria</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2573">
            <doi>10.3390/molecules27185812</doi>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2574">
            <unstructured_citation>Sengul M, Ercisli S, Yildiz H, Gungor N, Kavaz A, and Çetina B. Antioxidant, antimicrobial activity and total phenolic content within the aerial parts of Artemisia absinthum, Artemisia santonicum and Saponaria officinalis. Iran J Pharm Res. 2011; 10(1): 49-56. PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24363680</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="2575">
            <unstructured_citation>Sujatha R, Mariajancyrani J, and Chandramohan G. Preliminary phytochemical investigation and antimicrobial activity of Sinapis alba. Sch J App Med Sci. 2013; 1: 138-141. Available at: https://saspublishers.com/media/articles/SJAMS13138-141_zB808AZ.pdf</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
        </citation_list>
      </journal_article>
    </journal>
  </body>
</doi_batch>
